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A crossbreed or crossbred is a hybrid animal of two purebred parents. Crossbreed may also refer to a domestic animal where the breed status of only one parent or grandparent is known. Crossbreeding, also known as mixing, refers to the process of breeding such an animal, often with the intention of creating offspring that share the traits of both parent lineages. The term is sometimes used for plants but is more commonly applied to domesticated animals.
An outcross is a type of cross breeding used within a purebred breed to increase the genetic diversity within the breed.

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One of the most ancient types of crossbred animal is the Mule, a cross between a female Horse and a male Donkey or ass. The Liger is a hybrid cross between a male Lion and female Tigger. A dog of unknown parentage is often called a mixed breed dog, "mutt" or "mongrel," while a cat of unknown parentage is often referred to as a Moggy. The yattle is a cross between a Cow and a Yak. Other crosses include the Tigon (between a female lion and male tiger) and Yakalo (between a yak and Buffalo).

In Biology, the word hybrid has two meanings. The first meaning is the result of interbreeding between two animals or plants of different Taxa. Hybrids between different species within the same genus are sometimes known as interspecific hybrids or crosses. Hybrids between different sub-species within a species are known as intra-specific hybrids.
The second meaning of "hybrid" is crosses between populations, breeds or cultivars of a single species. This second meaning is often used in plant and animal breeding. The cross-breeding of domestic dog breeds is this type because while they may look very different, domestic dog breeds are all the same species.
In less technical conversation (and particularly in the dog world) the word hybrid refers to selective breed crosses and their progeny, even if outcrossed to other breeds. Hybrid also refers to the descendants of crossbred progeny.

Some dog hybrids are now being selectively bred. The term designer dogs is often used to refer to these crosses. The practice causes much controversy; opponents cite the often exorbitant prices charged for what is essentially a Mutt.

Whilst the trend to produce hybrid or designer dogs is considered new it is, in fact, a continuation of the centuries-old practice of selective breeding. All dog breeds were created for a particular purpose, usually some form of hunting, herding, or guarding. These tasks have been largely replaced by the need to produce healthy dogs with good temperaments as domestic companions or pets.
Proponents point out that there are bona fide reasons for the breeding of some specific crosses (the Labradoodle, for example, was first bred as a guide dog for visually impaired people with allergies, and also that the available research shows that crossbreds on average live longer and healthier lives.

In some dog sports, particularly flyball, hybrids have become very popular. For example, the Borderjack is desirable because it retains the small size of the Jack Russell but has the athletic ability and trainability of the Border Collie. The Borderstaffy is prized because it has the speed of a Border Collie and the strength of a Staffordshire Bull Terrier.

Dog hybrids are not recognized by the main breed registries. They should not be confused with independent breeds, which are also not recognized. The difference lies in the longevity of the breed, the numbers of breeders and the existence of a legitimate breed club, the number of specimens of the breed past a certain number of generations, whether or not it breeds true to type, for how long a breed registry has been maintained, and the reason for the nonrecognition. Often independent breed clubs oppose recognition, for reasons which usually concern maintaining independent control of the qualities of their chosen breed.
The American Canine Hybrid Club recognizes dog hybrids. There are also many specific hybrid breed fancy associations.

With the long-time popularity, of the "breed" name cockapoo, used since at least 1970 and constructed by combining elements of its two contributing breeds (Cocker Spaniel/Poodle), it has become extremely common to find mixed breed dogs named with breed names likewise invented by portmanteau. The tendency for using such names in a jocular way dates back at least to Queen Elizabeth. Dorgis(Dachshund/Corgi). However, extremely few of these become mainstream "breeds" over long periods with determined breeders, and, as of 2006, Cockapoo and Labradoodle are still the only such combined names to make it into the dictionary. Nonetheless, names such as these commonly appear in for-sale ads and often lack consistency; a cross between a Maltese and a Poodle, for example, may be advertised as either a "Maltipoo" or a "Moodle".

Among the better known dog hybrids are Labradoodle and Australian bulldog, which each have their own breed fancy associations. Poodle hybrids are also popular.

A Poodle hybrid is a cross between a Poodle and some other Dog breed, and are mixed breeds or crossbreeds. While some of the crosses may have been accidental, most of the popular crosses (such as Cockapoos) are intentional. Intentional hybrids have an advantage over random crossbreeds in that the breeding dogs can health tested, and selected for desirable characteristics. The name "hybrid" however, is a misnomer. True hybrids are a cross between two species, whereas dogs belong to all one species, Canis Lupus Familiaris.

None of the following hybrids have been recognized as breeds, but many are now commonly given portmanteua names. Crossbreeds with a poodle are often given a "...poo" or "...oodle" based name, although some may not yet be in common usage. Names of some of the more popular crosses (such as Labradoodle" and 'cockapoo" for instance) however are now listed in theThe crosses are usually with the appropriately sized Poodle for the size of the second breed; for example, Cockapoos are usually Miniature Poodle mixes.